Electric Cars: The Basics
For those of you new to zero-emission electric driving, we recommend a read of the following articles:
Sign up to the e-zoomed Electric Living newsletter
What Is A Battery Storage System (BESS)?
In the UK, small-scale on-site residential and commercial renewable energy systems have become quite common, allowing green electricity generation and consumption on-site. Though any renewable energy system can be used for on-site generation, small-scale solar PV systems and small-scale wind turbines, are the predominant technologies deployed. For solar PV generation, we have witnessed significant growth in the use of available rooftops (residential and business) to install solar panels.
The UK energy generation and distribution framework continues to evolve rapidly, in ways, that the centralised large-scale energy generation plants are becoming less important to the overall energy generation (mix) and energy consumption architecture. Put simply, many consumers (business and families) have become generators and consumers of green electricity on-site.
We can expect this small-scale distributed and on-site generation and consumption model to continue to gain popularity, as households and businesses reduce their reliance on grid supplied power (mostly fossil fuels). Though there are many reasons for this shift in generation and consumption, three key factors have led the way: improved technology, cleaner energy (lower environmental impact) and financial savings.
So far, despite the increase in the deployment of on-site renewable energy installations, a significant limitation has been the ability to store electricity generated by renewable energy systems for use at a later time. However, this is now set to change, with the rapid emergence and popularity of energy storage systems, for both, small-scale and large-scale applications. The availability of battery storage solutions continues to widen, with lower acquisition costs and improved performance.
With battery storage systems, the electricity generated can be stored and used when the sun is not shining or the wind is not blowing! This has resulted in increasing the benefits of owning and generating renewable energy on-site! Battery storage systems are also referred to as energy storage systems. We can expect home energy storage systems to become an integral part of most residential dwellings, just as, on-site renewable energy systems are fast becoming an integral part of the UK generation mix. The same also applies to battery storage systems for commercial buildings.
Bottom-line, energy storage systems offer a compelling environmental and financial proposition for both, residential and business consumers.
Battery Storage : The Basics | |
---|---|
What is battery storage? | Also known as an energy storage system, it allows electricity to be stored for use at a later time, usually at a time when electricity tariff prices are higher (usually, peak times/ periods). |
Can a battery storage system be used for both residential and commercial buildings? | Yes, a battery storage can be used for most buildings that consume power, whether a home, office or even a factory. The only difference would be the size (capacity kWh) of the battery storage unit. For most homes, it is usually between 5 kW to 10 kWh. For homes with electric cars, the required battery storage capacity will generally be higher, than for homes without electric cars. Commercial premises will need larger battery storage systems. |
Is it mandatory for a renewable energy system to be installed on-site to leverage energy storage technology? | No. However, those with an on-site PV system or wind generation, can gain significantly more from a combined solar PV system + energy storage or wind turbine + energy storage system. The energy storage system can store the surplus renewable energy. For those premises without on-site renewable energy generation, the energy storage can be leveraged to store grid generated electricity at times of lower prices. |
Can a renewable energy system be added to an energy storage system at a later date? | Yes. It is a relatively straightforward process and also gives the consumer an opportunity to increase the size of the energy storage system, if required. |
How much does a battery storage system cost? | It depends on the capacity (kWh) of the energy storage system. The larger the capacity, the higher the initial investment. Prices for home energy storage systems commence from £2,000. Commercial battery storage systems are more expensive. |
Does an energy storage system require a lot of maintenance? | No. In general energy-storage systems are relatively maintenance free, and such systems usually have a 10 year warranty. |
Can I combine energy storage with EV charging? | Absolutely. In fact, the combination of on-site renewable energy generation, energy storage and EV charging offers significant financial and environmental benefits. |
Do battery storage systems also use Lithium-ion? | Yes. As is the case for an onboard EV battery, most energy storage systems also tend to use Lithium-ion batteries. In fact, some energy storage manufacturers are using the onboard EV battery from a used electric car. As an example, the onboard EV battery from used Nissan Leaf electric cars are currently being used by energy storage manufacturers. |
Which companies offer energy storage products? | Tesla, LG Energy, SUNSYNK and Moixa are examples of companies offering battery storage products for residential and business customers. |
Battery Storage : Top Benefits | |
---|---|
Financial savings: | Battery storage allows residential and business customers to save on energy bills, by storing energy (electricity), using renewable energy or lower-cost grid sourced power, to consume at times of higher electricity tariff rates (peak rates). |
Clean and renewable energy: | Homes or businesses generating on-site renewable energy, combined with a battery storage system, further leverage the benefits of clean energy, by allowing higher consumption of emission-free electricity i.e. a more sustainable and lower carbon footprint for the dwelling or business premises. It also helps us achieve ‘Net Zero‘. |
Energy independence: | Both families and businesses can enhance energy independence by using battery storage, coupled with on-site renewable energy generation. In particular, for regions with less stable grid supply and those homes or buildings off-grid (i.e. not connected to grid supply). |
Earn money: | In some countries, during times of peak demand, electricity can be sold to the grid or energy supplier, earning the generator an additional income stream. In the UK, the government offers the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG). If you generate renewable electricity in your home or business, you can feed back into the grid any electricity that you don’t use. Under the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) you will be paid for every unit of electricity that you feed back. You won’t be paid for any that you use yourself. |
While e-zoomed uses reasonable efforts to provide accurate and up-to-date information, some of the information provided is gathered from third parties and has not been independently verified by e-zoomed. While the information from the third party sources is believed to be reliable, no warranty, express or implied, is made by e-zoomed regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of any information. This disclaimer applies to both isolated and aggregate uses of this information.